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mời and xin: polite invitations and requests

VietnameseA2 — Elementary VietnameseCommands, requests and suggestions
PatternMời + person + V · Xin + V / Cho tôi…

How it works

Mời invites someone to do something: Mời anh ngồi 'Please have a seat', Mời cả nhà ăn cơm 'Please eat, everyone'. Xin is humble 'please / may I' before your own action: Xin lỗi 'Sorry', Xin cảm ơn 'Thank you (formal)', Xin cho tôi hỏi 'May I ask…'. Ordering and asking for things: Cho tôi + N 'Give me…'. Mistakes: using mời for your own action (Mời tôi vào? is wrong — say Tôi vào được không?), or 'please' at the end like English.

Examples

Mời chị vào nhà.Please come in.
Xin cho tôi hỏi đường đến ga.Excuse me, may I ask the way to the station?
Cho tôi xem thực đơn.Let me see the menu, please.
Practise this point with instant checkingInteractive lesson · 5 minutes · free
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Practice (8)

Choose
Offering a guest a drink: 'Please have some tea.'
  • Cho anh uống trà mời.
  • Xin anh uống trà.
  • Mời anh uống trà.
  • Anh uống trà mời.
Show answer
Answer: Mời anh uống trà.
Inviting the other person → mời + person + V.
Choose
Stopping a stranger politely: 'Excuse me, may I ask…'
  • Hỏi tôi cho…
  • Tôi hỏi xin lỗi…
  • Xin lỗi, cho tôi hỏi…
  • Mời tôi hỏi…
Show answer
Answer: Xin lỗi, cho tôi hỏi…
Xin lỗi + cho tôi hỏi is the standard polite opener.
Choose
Ordering: 'Two bowls of pho, please.'
  • Tôi xin mời hai bát phở.
  • Cho tôi hai bát phở.
  • Mời tôi hai bát phở.
  • Hai bát phở xin.
Show answer
Answer: Cho tôi hai bát phở.
Cho tôi + N = give me (please).
Choose
Where does the 'please' idea go in Vietnamese?
  • At the end, like English
  • At the start: mời / xin / cho
  • After the object only
  • After the verb
Show answer
Answer: At the start: mời / xin / cho
Politeness words come first: mời, xin, cho tôi.
Fill in
__ các bạn ngồi.
Hint: Please sit down, everyone.
Show answer
Answer: Mời
Mời + person + V invites.
Fill in
__ lỗi, tôi đến muộn.
Hint: Sorry, I'm late.
Show answer
Answer: Xin
Xin lỗi = sorry / excuse me.
Put in order
Put in order: Please come in, sir.
  • ạ.
  • Mời
  • vào
  • ông
Show answer
Answer: Mời ông vào ạ.
Mời + person + V + ạ.
Put in order
Put in order: Could I have the bill, please?
  • tôi
  • thanh toán
  • Cho
  • nhé.
Show answer
Answer: Cho tôi thanh toán nhé.
Cho tôi + V/N; nhé softens.

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